As Syrian rebels continue to uncover Captagon production sites, the drug trade that once fueled the regime's economy is now being exposed, revealing Syria’s role as a major supplier to the Middle East.

After the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, Syrian rebels are increasingly uncovering and dismantling Captagon production sites.

The drug, which belongs to the amphetamine category, initially became popular as a party drug in the Arab world. In recent years, Syria has emerged as one of the largest producers of Captagon, dominating the global drug trade.

Since the regime's downfall, it has become clearer just how deeply Syria was involved in the production and export of Captagon. Rebels and fighters from the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) militia are regularly discovering new production and distribution sites that supply the entire Middle East. According to AFP, which cites official data from 2022, the trade in Captagon has overshadowed Syria's legal exports, becoming the country's most significant export product. Among the findings, Captagon pills were reportedly discovered hidden in warehouses and concealed within electric components, ready for shipment.

RTL

A Syrian rebel in a drug factory in Douma, east of Damascus (12 December 2024) / © ARIS MESSINIS AFP / AFPAFP

One such discovery occurred near Damascus, with similar cases reportedly widespread across the country. The HTS militia has said that any drugs found are immediately burned, as they are harmful to the population.

Under the Assad regime, the drug trade generated billions annually, which not only contributed to Syria's economy but also allowed the regime to exert influence over Gulf states. Captagon is particularly popular in Saudi Arabia, where it is widely consumed by younger people, though it is also available in other Arab nations. The pills typically sell for between €15-20 on the black market.

Is Captagon present in Luxembourg?

Given Syria's significant role in the global Captagon trade, attention has turned to whether the drug has reached Luxembourg. Upon enquiry, the National Health Laboratory (LNS), which monitors the presence of illegal substances, confirmed it has not received any Captagon samples for analysis from local police or customs in recent years.

While the presence of Captagon in Luxembourg cannot be entirely ruled out, the lab's statement suggests that its use, if any, is likely minimal.