RTL Today - Noise nuisances: A Luxembourg dog trainer's advice on managing barking dogs

When a neighbour's dog howls for hours on end, it can test the patience of even the most tolerant among us–but what can you do about it?

A Luxembourg resident is facing an ongoing issue with a neighbour's dog, which howls for hours whenever the owner is away. The situation is understandably frustrating. But there are solutions, as a local dog trainer explains.

Reddit user "Huge-Salt6175" recently shared their predicament on the r/Luxembourg subreddit, writing:

"The neighbor's dog starts barking when she leaves the house, from 7am to 4pm. The dog does this intermittently, but constantly. The dog's master is the owner of the property, so I don't see much in the way of applying pressure. Do you know any regulations about it? I work from home and that is pretty difficult to concentrate."

The post sparked a lively discussion, with commenters suggesting a range of approaches, from diplomatic measures–like talking to the neighbour–to more drastic steps, such as using anti-bark devices.

To explore possible solutions, our colleagues from RTL Infos reached out to Geoffrey Martins, a dog trainer based in Luxembourg who specialises in "family" dogs, as opposed to working breeds used by hunters or law enforcement.

"Barking when an owner leaves can usually be attributed to one of two causes: separation anxiety or boredom," Martins explained.

Separation anxiety

Addressing the first issue, Martins noted that separation anxiety often stems from "the stress of being alone or feelings of insecurity." In some cases, this can be linked to a dog's "poor hierarchical position" within the household.

"In these instances, the dog may see themselves as the leader of the pack, which makes them anxious about their inability to protect family members when they leave," he explained.

The trainer advises owners to set up rituals to get anxious dogs used to separation. / © Shutterstock

Separation anxiety in dogs can manifest in various ways, including excessive barking, property damage, inappropriate urination, or repetitive behaviours like pacing. "The dog is suffering, but this anxiety isn't rational, as the animal is safe at home," explained Martins. He added that a well-balanced dog typically sleeps when left alone. "I have three dogs, and the only thing they do when I'm gone is sleep," he said.

Another potential explanation for excessive barking is boredom. According to Martins, dogs that lack sufficient mental and physical stimulation are more prone to restlessness and anxiety. "A dog that has socialised with other dogs, been walked, or engaged in play is more likely to be calm," he noted. However, Martins emphasised that dogs also require significant rest-up to 18 to 20 hours per day.

Despite this, Martins believes boredom alone is an unlikely explanation for the behaviour described. "Honestly, this cause is less common. A bored dog rarely spends the entire day barking," he said.

Addressing the problem: The role of rituals

Obviously, a trainer needs to meet a dog to make the right "diagnosis". But once the cause is determined, addressing the issue often involves implementing specific rituals.

The first step, according to Martins, is normalising the owner's departure and return. He explained that some owners inadvertently exacerbate their dogs' anxiety by making a big deal out of leaving or coming home. While this behaviour might not affect a well-balanced dog, it can worsen anxiety in one already struggling.

"In these cases, celebrating your return sends the wrong message," Martins said. "It makes your departure seem abnormal and adds stress for the next time you leave. Essentially, you're signalling to the dog: 'Look, I came back–this is unusual; normally, I wouldn't have.'"

Martins advises owners to take a calm and consistent approach to address separation anxiety. "15 minutes before leaving and 15 minutes after returning, I ignore the dog completely," he recommended. "I leave and come back without acknowledging them."

To begin, Martins suggests practising this during short periods, such as over a weekend, leaving and returning to the house about ten times a day while consistently ignoring the dog. This routine helps normalise the owner's comings and goings, sending the message: "I'm always coming back, and that's nothing unusual."

Another key tip is to avoid entering the house while the dog is whining. While this may seem harsh, Martins explained that it aligns with how dogs learn through cause and effect. "If you rush back in when the dog whines, they'll quickly understand that whining brings you back. Instead, wait for them to stop before returning," he advised. However, Martins emphasised this approach should only be applied if the dog is otherwise safe and healthy–We're not monsters, after all!

Anti-bark systems and devices: Proceed with caution

In response to the Reddit discussion, one user suggested a "dog barking stopper" system that emits ultrasound when the dog barks. When asked about these devices, Martins instantly expressed caution. "Ultrasound devices don't work with all dogs," he explained.

There are also ultrasonic collars that activate in response to barking. However, Martins warned these can be inadvertently triggered by other loud noises, potentially causing unnecessary stress to the dog. Other options include citronella-spraying collars or even electric shock collars.

While not prohibited, Martins noted that these devices are poorly regulated and should be used sparingly, only by professionals, and in specific cases.

Can a noisy dog be reported to authorities?

"It's horrible to have a dog that barks all day–it's unbearable," Martins acknowledged. He explained that authorities in Luxembourg can address such complaints directly or may request a veterinary inspection to determine if the dog is being mistreated.

Contrary to popular belief, noise disturbances are not limited to nighttime restrictions. In Luxembourg, excessive noise can be reported at any time of day. The Criminal Code establishes limits that must not be exceeded, and municipalities often have their own specific regulations.

The message is clear: if your dog's barking is becoming a problem, seek professional help without delay– your neighbours will thank you… and so will your dog!

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