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While Luxembourg is celebrating the 684th edition of its historic Schueberfouer this year, Chicago held its 87th Schobermesse – a name derived from the German term for the Luxembourg fair.
You might wonder how this came about, so let’s dive into the story behind it.
In the 19th century, Luxembourg experienced a significant wave of emigration due to overpopulation and economic changes. Between 1841 and 1890, roughly a third of the population left, with nearly 50,000 Luxembourgers heading to the United States. Many of these immigrants settled in mid-western states like Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, seeking better opportunities.
Chicago, in particular, became a major hub for Luxembourgian immigrants. While they pursued various occupations, they became notably associated with the city’s greenhouse industry. Adapting to Chicago's colder climate, many Luxembourgers turned to growing vegetables and flowers in greenhouses, a practice that became central to their community.
In Chicago, Luxembourgers quickly formed societies to celebrate and preserve their cultural heritage. Among these, the Luxembourg Brotherhood of America (LBA), established in 1887, was the most prominent. By 1896, the LBA had expanded its reach with sections in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, peaking at over 1,500 members.
Today, the LBA remains the sole Luxembourg society in Chicago and has welcomed female members.
In 1904, the LBA’s Section 3 initiated the Schobermesse, modeled after Luxembourg’s Schueberfouer. Originally, this event featured competitions for vegetables and flowers grown by Luxembourgish greenhouse owners. Over time, the focus shifted from agricultural contests to a social gathering, reconnecting Chicago’s Luxembourgers with their roots and providing a space for community celebration.
Though the Schobermesse was discontinued in 1967, it was revived in 2001 by a dedicated group of LBA members who recognised its cultural significance. Today, the Schobermesse continues as an annual event, celebrating and preserving Luxembourgish heritage in Chicago.
The event lasts only one day, unlike in Luxembourg and can be describes as a picnic with sweets, family games, Luxembourgish sausages and beer.
Read more about Luxembourgers in the United States here, and explore Luxembourg's connection to Chicago by clicking here!
