The difference in tone and priorities between this visit and that of former Prime Minister Xavier Bettel in 2019 is stark. While the earlier visit focused on Brexit and the EU budget, this time the spotlight was on security and revitalising Europe’s economic competitiveness in the face of global challenges.
During a meeting on Tuesday at the official residence of Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, it became evident that Finland is grappling with a complex balancing act: maintaining financial stability while committing to heightened defence spending. Orpo noted that the Finnish economy has seen limited growth for years, while its ageing population is driving up healthcare costs.
Meanwhile, with Russia as a direct neighbour, Finland faces a permanent security threat that requires sustained military investment.
Despite these hurdles, both Luxembourg and Finland expressed optimism about deepening their partnership. In the coming months, Luxembourg ministers will explore collaboration in a range of fields, particularly in technology and security.
Speaking about possible synergies, Prime Minister Luc Frieden highlighted satellite systems as one area where both countries can work together. He noted that during his visit to Nokia, he learned about the importance of reliable satellite connectivity for modern telecommunications.
Frieden also pointed to quantum technology as another promising domain, remarking that while Luxembourg has made significant strides, Finland is even further ahead – making joint projects an attractive proposition.
Security preparedness was another key theme. Frieden stressed the need for closer coordination between public institutions, emergency services, NGOs, and private industry to strengthen Luxembourg’s ability to manage hybrid and emerging threats, ranging from potential digital infrastructure attacks to more traditional security crises.
Frieden made clear that the objective is not to operate out of fear but to build a robust, well-prepared system that deters potential threats by demonstrating resilience. As part of this effort, the High Commission for National Protection has been tasked with updating Luxembourg’s emergency plans and designing a new national resilience strategy, taking cues from Finland’s well-established model.
Frieden concluded his visit with a brief meeting with Finnish President Alexander Stubb, reaffirming Luxembourg’s commitment to strengthening bilateral ties based on shared democratic values and strategic priorities.
The first day of the visit had focused primarily on technological innovation and economic ties, including a tour of Finland’s leading quantum research facility.
