Trust in democratic institutions has declined in Luxembourg, according to a recent survey commissioned by the Chamber of Deputies, though faith in certain entities like the European Court of Justice remains strong.

The latest Polindex survey, conducted by the University of Luxembourg and the Ilres polling institute on behalf of the Chamber of Deputies, reveals a modest decline in satisfaction with democracy among Luxembourg residents. Despite this trend, trust in certain institutions remains strong, with the European Court of Justice emerging as the most trusted entity.

According to the survey, which polled approximately 1,500 individuals, 68% expressed confidence in democracy – a significant drop from the over 90% recorded in 2004. However, trust levels were notably lower during the referendum years of 2005 and 2015.

Luxembourg residents place the highest levels of trust in the European Court of Justice, the military, and the Chamber of Deputies. Non-Luxembourg residents demonstrate greater faith in the government compared to Luxembourg nationals. Conversely, online networks rank as the least trusted source, with political parties, television, and the press also receiving low marks in the survey.

A notable finding is that while the majority of young respondents still support democracy, a concerning proportion did not unequivocally affirm it as the best system. Claude Wiseler, President of the Chamber of Deputies, described this as troubling, viewing it as a call for the Chamber to address "the real concerns of the people". Wiseler also emphasised the need for more in-depth follow-up surveys to better understand these trends.

Respondents identified housing and economic issues as the primary challenges facing the country. Political scientist Philippe Poirier attributes the decline in trust to structural factors rather than specific scandals or issues, noting that an increasing number of people – both in Luxembourg and abroad – feel "abandoned" by politics.

The survey also provides insights into the emotional state of Luxembourg residents, with one-third describing themselves as "well". However, 31% reported feeling "tired", while 29% expressed feelings of "distrust". Among non-Luxembourg residents, sentiments of distrust or fatigue are more pronounced, with only 23% reporting they feel "well".

In an international context, the survey suggests that Luxembourg's population exhibits a relatively positive "state of mind" compared to other countries.

You can find the survey details at the ALIA (Luxembourg Independent Media Authority) website.