© AFP
Since the past few months, Luxembourg became part of a small list of countries that has legalised the recreational use of cannabis. However, residents and visitors should beware, even if cannabis consumption has been legalised in Luxembourg, it is under the strictest of conditions.
In July 2023, Luxembourg became one of the only European countries to legalise the recreational use of cannabis. Before the Grand-Duchy, only Malta had crossed these legislative frontiers. But since then, Germany has also joined the ranks of countries that allow the recreational use of marijuana.
Here in the Grand-Duchy, individuals can cultivate up to four cannabis plantsathome and consume marijuana privately. However, there are several rules attached to both scenarios that individuals must comply with.
Sharing is not caring
Not everything is allowed. If you decide to grow your own plants, they have to be grown from seeds and your plants cannot be visible by the public eye. If you consume, you cannot share your produce with people outside of your household.
It goes without saying that the cultivation and consumption of cannabis is illegal for minors. Consumers are also by extension not allowed to consume in the presence of minors. Public consumption nevertheless remains forbidden and can be punished through hefty fines and even a prison sentence.
There are a number of restrictions, some of which seem obvious such as driving under the influence or consumption in the presence of minors, while others are less so. A notable example is that of transporting and buying cannabis.
Restrictions and penalties
Both transporting and buying cannabis is forbidden but fines vary greatlydepending on the respective quantity found on a person. For possession below 3 grammes, a warning is issued along with a €145 fine. Above 3 grammes, penalties can range from a fine of 250 euros to a six-month prison sentence.
The law remains strict when it comes to consumption in the presence of one or more minors. Prison sentences can go up to two years, and fines can reach up to €25.000. And for those who might exceed the permitted number of plants or cultivate outside their home; they risk up to five years in prison and a fine of €250,000.
In a country grappling with the serious issue of drunk driving, it's crucial to highlight that driving under the influence of cannabis carries substantial penalties. According to traffic regulations, any driver under the influence involved in an accident risks up to €10,000 in fines and three years in prison. Consider yourself warned.
