'The days when environmental policies were simply pushed through are over'

Speaking to our colleagues from RTL Radio on Saturday, Minister for the Environment Joëlle Welfring emphasised the significant differences in opportunities available to her as a minister compared to her previous role as a senior civil servant. Welfring became Minister for the Environment about a year ago, following the resignation of Carole Dieschbourg.

Welfring stressed the importance of aligning environmental policy with economic and social policies, stating that "the days when environmental policies were simply pushed through are over." According to the minister, there is a need for enhanced collaboration between ministries, citing the example of the energy and climate plan, a collaborative effort supported by four ministries. Welfring noted that implementing green proposals necessitates collective efforts, which must persist throughout the implementation phase.

The ministry is also "in regular exchange" with NGOs. In response to criticism from the Ecological Movement that the Ministry never consulted them about the sustainability check, Welfring explained that "this was something that had been on the to-do list anyway," which is why the tool was launched. In any case, she said that the proposal can still be adapted.

'We are on the right track'

Regarding the European Union's target of reducing CO2 emissions by 55% by 2030, Welfring expressed confidence in Luxembourg's progress, affirming that the Grand Duchy is "on the right track." However, she stressed the urgent need for concrete measures to be implemented to achieve this ambitious goal.

One significant focus is home renovation, with Welfring citing the case of 400 similarly constructed houses in Differdange. A new initiative aims to guide residents through the renovation process of their homes in the town and facilitate the accumulation of valuable experience, promoting societal awareness regarding environmentally friendly renovation practices.

Welfring acknowledged that it is "not always easy to keep track of everything," but highlighted that lawmakers are already working hard to provide clear regulations.

The Nature Conservation Bill, on the other hand, was perceived as far too strict, a criticism which Welfring has accepted. For this reason, the bill is currently being amended.

Regarding the industrial sector, Welfring called for a paradigm shift towards a more circular economy. To achieve this, she expressed willingness to revise laws and explore measures that better support businesses in adopting sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

Plan for Bascharage bypass must be amended

There is once again a new proposal for the Bascharage bypass project. However, unlike in 2016, the new project must guarantee the preservation of the local forest, for example by incorporating the construction of a tunnel. The minister understands that people are frustrated that it took so long to plan the project, only for it to be changed once again. However, she underscored the importance of avoiding potential environmental violations during construction, asserting that the government must now make a new decision.owe

According to Welfring, Luxembourg took a progressive stance by implementing a CO2 tax several years ago, noting that adjustments could still be made.

Attaining climate neutrality remains the overarching objective, with Welfring acknowledging the necessity of better supporting small and medium-sized enterprises in their sustainability efforts. She explained that direct engagement with businesses through Luxinnovation, rather than solely relying on the Climate Agency, is a key strategy proposed by the government in this regard.

Raising awareness to reduce water wastage

Water conservation also takes centre stage in environmental policy. Welfring highlighted the significance of protecting water resources in terms of both quantity and quality. While expanding water sources remains an option, preserving existing sources is paramount, she said, adding that in order to guarantee the groundwater supply, the municipalities must also assume their responsibility. If water becomes scarce in the summer, the communes "should take action again," Welfring stated, including restrictions on activities like filling swimming pools or watering lawns.

The ministry aims to promote water-saving practices during renovation projects, for instance by encouraging the use of non-drinking water sources for toilets. Welfring commended the growing trend of tap water consumption and said that this also shows that residents trust the water quality in Luxembourg.

Finally, the minister spoke about the implementation of the Waste Bill, describing it as "a particularly important step." While the ministry seeks to minimise the use of disposable tableware as much as possible with the new bill, Welfring acknowledged the substantial efforts already made by companies, particularly in the catering industry, to produce less waste.