Years on, families bury 68 Indigenous victims of Guatemala civil war

AFP
A worker covers a crypt during the burial of 68 Indigenous Maya victims of the Guatemalan civil war in San Martin Jilotepeque
A worker covers a crypt during the burial of 68 Indigenous Maya victims of the Guatemalan civil war in San Martin Jilotepeque
© AFP

With burning incense, flowers and tears, Indigenous Maya Guatemalans on Monday buried the remains of 68 victims of the country's civil war years after they were unearthed in mass graves.

The bones, contained in small wooden boxes, were exhumed between 1998 and 2018 following their discovery in clandestine cemeteries in a military outpost and surrounding villages in San Martin Jilotepeque municipality, according to the Association for Justice and Reconciliation (AJR).

"Thanks to God... we can come here to leave a candle or flowers and chat with his remains," 55-year-old Norberta Martin told AFP, saying soldiers had slit her father's throat. 

"He's already in heaven, maybe protecting each of us because he died without owing anything to anyone," she added in the cemetery of the mountainous village of Pacoj.

A man holds the funeral urn of an Indigenous relative during the burial of people who were killed during Guatemala's 1960-1996 civil war, at a cemetery in Pacoj village
A man holds the funeral urn of an Indigenous relative during the burial of people who were killed during Guatemala's 1960-1996 civil war, at a cemetery in Pacoj village
© AFP

The victims lived in three villages in San Martin Jilotepeque and were massacred in 1982 when they were accused of belonging to leftist guerrilla groups fighting the government, according to AJR advisor Jose Silvio.

Between 1960 and 1996, Guatemala lived through a brutal civil war between security forces and guerrillas that left at least 200,000 people dead or disappeared.

The remains, around 50 sets of which were clearly identified, were housed in a vault but now have a "dignified burial" in a cemetery, Silvio said.

The social democratic government of President Bernardo Arevalo recently announced the creation of a program to search for around 45,000 people who were disappeared during the civil war, uniting authorities and families of victims to do so.

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