The figures, published as Europe moves through the height of summer, show an overall decline in drowning and submersion deaths across the EU.
According to data released on Wednesday, 5 August, on Eurostat’s website, a total of 4,810 people died by drowning in 2022, down from 5,004 in the previous year – a 3.9% drop. This also marks the lowest proportion of accidental deaths by drowning since records began in 2011.
France reported the highest number of drowning fatalities, with 784 deaths (16.3% of the EU total), followed by Germany (542), Poland (535), Romania (472) and Spain (449). Luxembourg recorded just one death by drowning, making it the country with the fewest fatalities, and was followed by Malta (3), Cyprus (13) and Slovenia (25).
The sharp disparity between member states is influenced by a range of factors, including population size, access to natural and recreational water bodies, and national water safety strategies.
Luxembourg’s low figures may partly reflect the country’s limited coastline and widespread access to supervised swimming facilities; however, public safety and awareness policies also play a role in ensuring that the Grand Duchy remains the safest country in the EU for swimming.
Drowning remains a leading cause of preventable death globally. Authorities in Luxembourg and across Europe continue to urge caution around open water and highlight the importance of swimming education, lifeguard services, and protective equipment, particularly for children and vulnerable individuals.
See also:
Swimming lakes in Luxembourg
Dedicated water rescue team safeguards summer at Upper Sûre lake
