Over the past few decades, the average age of new breast cancer patients has decreased, according to Fanny Lorin, head of the Cancer Screening Programmes Coordination Centre at the National Health Directorate.
This trend is also observed in other forms of cancer, with scientific evidence indicating that more young women are being diagnosed with cancer globally starting at age 30. Luxembourg reflects this trend, though the percentage of cases remains lower compared to other regions.
The National Cancer Registry (RNC) reported in its 2019 fact sheet that more than 21% of new breast cancer patients were under the age of 50. Additionally, the report includes data showing that the mortality rate increases from the age of 45.
In response to new European recommendations published in 2022, the National Health Directorate has updated its Mammography Programme, expanding the age range for eligible women to include those between 45 and 74. Under this programme, women can receive a free mammogram every two years. Each X-ray is assessed twice: once by a hospital radiologist and again by a second radiologist from the National Health Directorate. If necessary, a third evaluation may also be conducted.
Lorin noted that this double-check system enables the detection of approximately 20% more new cases. However, she expressed concern over a slight decline in participation in the programme in recent years.
For women outside the targeted age group, Lorin recommends several preventive measures. She advises them to become familiar with their bodies and regularly examine their breasts. If there is a family history of breast cancer, she suggests mentioning it to their doctor “multiple times” and considering a genetic test.
