A brief history
Edinburgh's story stretches back to the Middle Ages, though its exact name origin remains a mystery. Some believe it comes from the Old English "Edwin’s Fort", named after 7th-century King Edwin. Others trace it to "Din Eidyn" or "Fort of Eidyn," a hillfort once held by the Gododdin people.
Regardless of its roots, Edinburgh later earned the nickname Athens of the North for its striking architecture, intellectual legacy, and dramatic topography. The city's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle, stands proudly over the Old Town, much like the Acropolis dominates Athens.
Being recognised as the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, with the royal court based here, Edinburgh has long been central to Scottish and British history. Today, it is home to the Scottish Parliament.
The people
In mid-2022, Edinburgh's population was estimated at 514,990. Students, artists, and business people make the city a colourful mix of communities. Thanks to its multicultural character, Edinburgh has much to offer…especially when it comes to food.
Fun fact
Edinburgh is considered one of the most haunted cities in the world. If you're fascinated by witch trials, body snatchers, or paranormal happenings – including one of the few recorded poltergeist cases – you'll find plenty to explore. It's no surprise that JK Rowling drew inspiration from the city when creating the Harry Potter series.
Getting there
By plane
The most affordable option from Luxembourg has been flying via Charleroi Airport with Ryanair. Combined with the Flibco shuttle (around 2.5 hours from Luxembourg), it makes for a budget-friendly trip. Another possibility is flying KLM from Luxembourg via Amsterdam, though prices are generally higher. Direct flights from Luxembourg will be available from July 2026 onwards.
By car
Driving is possible via the Eurostar tunnel to London, with the full trip taking roughly 14 hours. This option offers the chance to stop in Belgium, London, and the Scottish Borders along the way.
By train
Travelling by train follows a similar route to driving, with journeys from Brussels taking about 6–7 hours. Prices can be quite reasonable, making it an appealing alternative.
Public transport
Edinburgh has a well-functioning public transport system combining tram and buses. A day pass costs around £5.50 (€6.32).
Things to do
Outdoors
- Arthur's Seat: The main hill overlooking the city, just a short 15-minute walk down Edinburgh's longest street, the Royal Mile. Perfect for short hikes or for anyone who wants the best viewpoint over the city. Little fun fact: Arthur's Seat is one of the possible locations for King Arthur's castle, Camelot.
- Calton HIll: Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, and home to wonderful classical-style monuments. Another perfect spot for scenic views over Edinburgh.
- The Pentlands: Fancy a longer hike? The Pentlands is a beautiful regional park only a short drive from the city centre.
- Water of Leith walk and Dean Village: The Water of Leith is the main river flowing through Edinburgh. On a warm day, it's a wonderful stroll past several areas of interest, all shaded by beautiful greenery and nature. The main route takes approximately 2 hours but can be shortened to suit your preferences. Along the way, don't forget to stop in Dean Village, a quaint neighbourhood full of historical and iconic buildings.
- Walk down (or up) the Royal Mile and explore its side streets: While you're in Edinburgh, don't forget to take the time to explore the Royal Mile and its many side streets (or closes as they're commonly referred to). From there you can visit Grassmarket and Victoria Street (the street that inspired Diagon Alley in Harry Potter).
Museums
- The National Gallery: The museum houses a collection of international and Scottish fine art works.
- National Museum of Scotland: The perfect museum for exploring Scottish history and culture, with collections spanning archaeology, the natural world, science, technology, art, and more.
- Surgeon's Hall: Edinburgh has a long history of medical discoveries, thanks to its famous university, and this museum explores just that. Originally opened as a teaching space for students, it has since become a major tourist attraction. Short note: if you’re squeamish, you might want to skip this one, it contains many preserved body parts.
- Writers' Museum: How could you talk about Edinburgh without mentioning the great literature Scotland has produced? This museum celebrates the lives of three iconic Scottish writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
Attractions
- Edinburgh Castle: As soon as you reach the city centre, you're greeted by the sight of an impressive fortress overlooking Edinburgh. The castle has stood since the 11th century and remains one of the best castles to visit. You can expect to see the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. When it comes to military history, the castle’s offerings are richer and more varied than you might expect.
- Holyrood Palace: The official residence of the British Royal Family in Scotland, this grand palace was also once home to Mary, Queen of Scots and is definitely a highlight for any visitor.
- Camera Obscura: Located close to Edinburgh Castle, this attraction celebrates illusions and magic. Opened in 1835 by entrepreneur Maria Theresa Short, it is an insanely fun place to visit.
- Scotch Whiskey experience: We haven't forgotten about you, dear whiskey lovers. This whiskey tour offers you the experience to try different kinds of whiskey while learning about the history of the drink. And, if you fancy it, you can even take whisky tutoring sessions.
- The Real Mary King's Close: Plunge into the darker side of Edinburgh's history, and discover the city under the city.
- Underground Vaults: For the more daring, we recommend a Vault Tour to uncover even more dark secrets that surround the city. It’s also your chance to hear about Edinburgh’s paranormal hauntings up close.
Food and drinks
- Breakfast: Loudons and Edinburgh Larder for a full Scottish Breakfast.
- Lunch: Edinburgh Street Food (ESF) for a quick bite, Civerinos for a tasty slice of pizza
- Snack and dessert: Mary's Milk Bar, Coro the Chocolate Cafe and The Chocolatarium for a sweet treat.
- Coffee: Artisan Roast, Black Medicine Coffee CO, and Cairngorm Coffee for wonderful specialty coffee.
- Fine dining: The Kitchin (Michelin starred-restaurant) and Lyla (named one of the UK's best restaurants).
- Dining: The Witchery, Howies, Angel with Bagpipes and Monteiths for a Scottish dining experience.
- Pubs: (short disclaimer: Edinburgh has way too many amazing pubs, but here are three that I would recommend based on personal experience) The World's End, The Hanging Bat, and The Devil's Advocate
- Cocktail bars: (same disclaimer as above) The Alchemist, Panda and Sons, Voodoo Rooms
Accomodation
- Budget: Kick Ass Hostel Grassmarket, a budget-friendly hostel right in the city center and just steps away from Cowgate, one of Edinburgh's main student drinking street.
- Mid-range: Hotels like Premier Inn, Holiday Inn, Motel One, and Apex Grassmarket Hotel offer comfortable rooms in the city center.
- High-end: The Balmoral, Edinburgh's iconic luxury hotel right next to Waverly train station. The Caledonian is an equally luxurious hotel, also located next to Edinburgh's main street.
